History of Yakima Airport
In 1926, the location of what is now the Yakima Airport was an 80-acre field of sagebrush. In 1932, the airport was improved by adding a 2,600-foot long gravel landing strip with a drainage system. Shortly after this, the area was graded and surfaced for Runway 9/27 (3,750 feet) and Runway 4/22 (3,000 feet). In 1940, the old runways were converted into taxiways, and a new 5,000-foot runway (the new Runway 9/27) and a new 4,000-foot runway (the new Runway 4/22) were completed.
In 1949, a new passenger terminal was constructed, which also housed the FAA control tower and the local National Weather Service office. In 1974, the FAA built our new control tower, which is where our FAA Air Traffic Control currently works. We installed our first Instrument Landing System on Runway 9/27 in 1953.
Our airport continues to grow, and we continue to serve the Greater Yakima Valley.
Yakima Air Terminal-McAllister Field
The airport is owned by the City of Yakima and is managed by current airport staff. Maintenance and operations of the airport are funded solely through revenue generated by the airport.
The Yakima Air Terminal-McAllister Field provides the Yakima Valley with air transportation services and facilities. This includes commercial air service provided by Alaska Airlines, air cargo service provided by FedEx and United Parcel Services, emergency medical flights, aircraft manufacturing and testing, corporate aviation, and general aviation.
The Yakima Air Terminal-McAllister Field is a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Part 139 certificated airport with its primary runway (Runway 09/27) classified as an Airport Reference Code (ARC) C-III. Runway 09/27 is able to accommodate a Boeing 737-800 aircraft or similar. The airport is equipped with Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) capabilities maintained at an ARFF Index B, upgradable to Index C upon request (indexes are based on aircraft type and frequency that serves the airport). The primary runway is 7,604 feet long by 150 feet wide and is equipped with a Precision Approach Instrument Landing System, which accommodates aircraft operations in adverse weather conditions. The secondary runway (Runway 4/22) is 3,835 feet long by 150 feet wide and will accommodate smaller aircraft operations during times when the primary runway is not available, during high crosswind times, and for flight training. Both runways have parallel taxiways that measure the full length of each runway with connecting taxiways located at strategic points.
The existing airport terminal building was constructed in the 1950s. Since construction, the terminal building has undergone minor remodeling projects to maintain functionality with new tenants and to meet regulations set by the FAA and TSA. The terminal building has five aircraft parking gates, all of which transition passengers through a ground level terminal concourse. Alaska Airlines provides daily flights to and from Seattle-Tacoma International Airport and utilizes the Embraer E-175 aircraft, which accommodates 76 passengers.
The Yakima Air Terminal-McAllister Field has a variety of pilot services that include an Automated Weather Observation System, which provides critical weather information located at the airport. In conjunction with this service, the airport has an Air Traffic Control Tower (ATCT) operated by Serco under a contract with the FAA.
The airport has a high economic impact on the local economy and supports many aviation businesses that provide an estimated 1,000 jobs for the community. These businesses include but are not limited to McAllister Museum of Aviation, McCormick Air Center, JR Helicopter Service, Cub Crafters, Triumph Aero structures, Civil Air Patrol, Alaska Airlines, FedEx, Airlift NW, and Yakima Aerosport.
The Yakima Air Terminal-McAllister Field sees approximately 36,797 aircraft operations per year, of which 1,836 are air carrier operations. In 2015, the airport received 65,767 passenger enplanements, an increase from 59,272 enplanements in 2014. The 2015 Airport Master Plan twenty-year forecast shows passenger enplanements increasing to an estimated 122,995 by 2030.
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1912
First Man to Fly in Yakima
In an air show sponsored by local businessmen, Phillip Parmalee is the first man to fly in Yakima. On June 1, 1912, Parmalee takes off from the racetrack at the State Fair Grounds in his Curtiss Pusher airplane. Four minutes later his aircraft falls from the sky, and he passes away from the crash. The crash site is in the area of the Terrace Heights Cemetery.
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1913
First Woman to Fly in Washington
On May 3, 1913 Alys McKey is the first woman to fly in the state of Washington. She takes off from the racetrack at the State Fair Grounds for a successful flight in her Curtiss Pusher airplane.
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1918
Pasture used as Airfield
Goodman Pasture at 16th and Ahtanum is used as an airfield
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1919
First Aviation Company in Yakima
Ernest Schneider establishes in Yakima the first aviation company in the Northwest, the Yakima Aviation Company. Jack Parshal flew for Schneider and carried mail between Yakima and Seattle. The airstrip and hangar were located on S. First st. where Goddard Mini Mall was located.
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1926
McAllisters’ Fly in Yakima
Charlie and Alister McAllister fly their Standard J-1 WW-1 trainer aircraft to Yakima from Wasco Oregon. Landing on Goodman pasture, they set up business offering flight training and passenger rides.
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1927
Orville Wright signs Charlies’ Pilots License
Two Army fliers make a photographic air map of the Yakima Valley. On Sept 13, 1927 Charles Lindbergh flies over Yakima and dropped a streamer to the crowd attending the Washington State Fair. His flight is to promote aviation across the USA. Orville Wright signs Charlie McAllister’s pilots license.
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1928
Airport is officially dedicated
Eighty acres of land is purchased by Yakima County. On June 2, 1928 the airport is officially dedicated. Festivities include an air show with aerobatics by Tex Rankin and over 30 aircraft present .. The crowd is estimated at 15,000. The airstrip is graded dirt. On August 16, 1928 Maurice McMechan opens Western Airlines. with 3 aircraft. They offer regular flights between Wenatchee and Yakima plus charter flights. Tex Rankin of Portland Oregon established Rankin Flying Service with daily passenger service between Portland and Yakima. Elrey (Jepp) Jeppesen is the first to land at the new airfield. Charles McAllister is the second. Thorp Hiscock of Yakima develops the 2 way radio for aircraft. The McAllister Brothers build a hanger and graduate their first group of students.
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1929
Waco-10 Aircraft
Just before the wall street crash Charlie McAllister buys a new Waco-10 aircraft.
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1930
The Glider Club Purchases an Aircraft
W.O. Wikstrom builds a hangar next to the McAllister hangar. The Yakima Glider Club with 10 members purchase a new Cessna CG-4A primary glider. Charlie McAllister is one of the members.
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1932
Gravel Landing Strip
The first major improvements were major improvements were accomplished in 1932 with the installation of a drainage system and a 2,600 foot long gravel landing strip.
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1933
The Yakima Clipper
Charlie McAllister flies “The Yakima Clipper” a glider he built to a northwest endurance record of 8 hours and 52 minutes.
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1936
Airport Additions
Two more airstrips of 3500′ each are added to the airfield. An additional 45 acres were purchased and a WPA project was completed that cleared, graded, and surfaced a primary runway (9/27) of 3,750 feet, and a crosswind runway (4/22) of 3,000 feet. The WPA brings in 500 men to do the clearing, grading, draining and surfacing of the new airstrips. This was a pivotal point in the airport’s history. After the completion of these improvements, the first scheduled mail service and commercial airline service was initiated. The building just south of McAllisters was the first terminal building constructed by West Coast Airlines.
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1937
Northwest Airlines
Northwest Airlines starts air service to Yakima, including Airmail Service. They build their own passenger terminal on 16th Ave south of McAllister Flying Service. Runway lighting is installed on the airfield.
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1939
Training Pilots
Fred Schweitzer a student of Charlie McAllister opens Schweitzer Flying Service with partner Miss Helen Ernsdorff. Civilian Pilot Program begins in preparation for our possible involvement in the European War. McAllister Flying Service, Schweitzer Aircraft Co. and Central Aircraft start training pilots.
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1940
Airport Improvements
December 1940 the National Defense Program using the Army Corps of Engineers and the WP A enlarge and improve the Air Terminal to meet the U.S. War Departments requirements. An additional area of 133 acres was purchased under the National Defense Program. The original east west runway, 9-27, was converted into a taxiway and a new 5000 foot runway was completed in 1941. In addition, runway 4-22 was reconstructed to a length of 4,000 feet and a north-south runway, 16-34, was constructed to a length of 4,000 feet. Runway 4-22 and 16-34 had parallel taxiways included as part of this project. These runways and taxiways were the first ever constructed using the Lean Mix Roller Compacted Concrete.
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1942-1943
First Control Tower Built
The first control tower was constructed in 1942 to assist with pilot training. In 1943, telephone and power lines were relocated along the approaches improving the airport to existing standards for military aircraft.
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1941
Supporting WWII
During WW-II the 3 runways are improved along with taxi strips and lighting. Two more hangers are built and a control tower. J.M. Perry Institute is training aircraft mechanics in their hangar. Central Aircraft becomes the smallest Naval Air Base, training Naval aviators.
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1946
Pilot Surge
Wars end and the GI Bill brings a serge in training for civilian pilots to the airfield.
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1948
City Purchased the Airfield
In 1948, the City of Yakima purchased the existing 355 acre airport from· Yakima County for $46,000, even though the estimated value at the time was $1,400,000.
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1946
Pilot Surge
Wars end and the GI Bill brings a serge in training for civilian pilots to the airfield.
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1949
Terminal Built
A new passenger terminal was constructed on the north side of the airport. The building cost roughly $200,000 to construct. The FAA control tower and National Weather Service also moved into the new building. The weather service stayed in the building until 1967, and the FAA built a new tower in 1974.
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1950
Administrative Building Dedicated
The Yakima Municipal Airport, Administration Building is dedicated. The facility includes the control tower and a parking lot. This is the core building for the 1968 expansion.
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1953
Control Tower Built
and the FAA built a new tower in 1974. In 1953, the airport got it’s first Instrument Landing System on runway 9-27. Later in the 50’s, there were a couple short runway extensions on 9-27.
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1959
Approach Lighting
Approach lighting is installed.
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1960~
16th Ave Relocation
In the mid 60’s, 16th Avenue was relocated to provide for a safety area on the approach to 27.
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1967
Terminal Apron Construction
In 1967, the present concourses were added to the terminal building, a concrete air carrier apron was constructed, runway 27 was lengthened to 6,600 feet, a new parallel taxiway was built to accommodate the runway extension (abandoning the old runway section that was used as a taxiway), and a new fire station and weather service building was constructed. The airport was coming in to the modern ‘jet age’.
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1968
Terminal Addition
A 6,100 square foot terminal addition and construction of two concourses were added to the Administration building. A new Weather Bureau building was constructed, as well as a fire station. Both buildings are west of the terminal structure. The terminal building now has a baggage room at its east end. The main runway is 1, I 00 feet longer, has a new taxiway and the most modern runway lighting available, West Washington Avenue was rerouted to handle the runway extension.
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1970~
Extending the Runway
Efforts began in the mid 70’s to extend the runway even further to put less weight restrictions on the DC-9’s that had began service to Yakima. Also, Washington Avenue was extended around the west end of the airport to provide better access. An extensive land acquisition project was started in 1974 and continued until 1977. A total of 41 parcels were either purchased outright or avigation easements were obtained over the property to protect the approached and to provide room for expansion. A lot of the parcels closest to the runways were purchased for noise mitigation.
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1978
Runway Project
In 1978/79 this project was underway. The airport added an additional 1,000 feet to 9-27 making it it’s current length of 7,603 feet. The entire runway also received a 7 inch asphalt overlay to strengthen it and the first Porous Friction Course surface was added. This runway surface lasted until 1996. The airport spent $2.2 million dollars rehabilitating the runway which included a 3″ inch asphalt overlay and a new PFC surface. With any luck, it should last 15 years or better. An additional 122 Acres was added to the airport to protect the approach to runway 09 bringing the airport up to it’s current 805 Acres. Also in 1979, a parallel taxiway was constructed from the ramp to taxiway A-1. Prior to that, all traffic had to be routed around B taxiway. When this taxiway was built, the Glide Slope had to be relocated to the south side of the runway. It was also moved ‘forward’ 300 feet to effectively lengthen the runway during ILS conditions by reducing the touch down point. The old technology Glide Slope required a 30′ monitor antenna that had to be placed directly on the edge of runway 16-34. Being this created an unsafe condition, and the fact that the runway surface was in extremely poor condition, the runway was permanently closed in 1979 and converted into a taxiway. Additionally, part of the fish hatchery property had to be purchased and the buildings moved to provide a clear “electronic path” for the glide slope. One of these buildings became the start of the airport’s maintenance shop.
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1982
City/County Ownership
In 1982, on July 1, the City and County enacted a Joint Use Agreement. The City gave the County an undivided 50% interest in the airport and a Board of Directors was appointed to oversee the airport. Since the Board has been operating the airport, the following improvements have been made: Repaired and overlay of Runway 4-22 Constructed B-1 Taxiway Purchased larger snow removal equipment and expanded snow removal equipment storage buildings. Constructed East and West Itinerant ramps. Reconstructed the McAllister, Nolands and Central Building GA ramps. Totally reconstructed runway 9-27. Added new runway lights on 9-27. Added emergency generator to cover all airfield lighting. Added security fencing and gates on the North, East and West portions of the airport. Installed taxiway guidance signs and distance to go markers. Purchased a aircraft rescue vehicle and 1500-gallon crash truck. Rehabilitated terminal building (ongoing process) Updated the Airport Master Plan twice. Updated the Terminal Area Plan. Performed a Part 150 noise study. Removed 18 underground storage tanks. 1987 was the first year of the Yakima Air Fair
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1997
Yakima Air Fair
The final year of the Yakima Air Fair
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1998
Terminal Remodel
Terminal Remodeling Project Underway. This remodel addressed the Main Dining Area of the Restaurant and new roofing. Portions from news articles during the remodel: The Restaurant At The Airport has been closed temporarily for remodeling. The contractor, Huylar Construction, is busy repairing flooring (kitchen floor replacement shown in photo), replacing plumbing and electrical systems, adding insulation, installing new heating and air conditioning systems and fire sprinklers. Main Dining Area Remodeling Most of the remodeling work is in the basic building infrastructure rather than cosmetic changes. However, there will be some nice improvements to the main dining area. A new window in being installed on the east wall which will brighten up the area and enhance the view toward the airfield. The dining area and banquet rooms will also get new ceilings and new lighting fixtures. The restaurant will re-open later in October. New Roofing The building is also getting a new roofing. Those of you that have visited or passed through the terminal in the past have more than likely seen the bucket brigade in operation when it rains. Hopefully, the bucket brigade can now retire. The terminal project is being funded by a grant from the Federal Aviation Administration and the airport’s Passenger Facility Charge. Total construction costs are $1.1 million dollars for the Phase II portion. Construction on this phase of the project is scheduled to be completed in January 1999. The Phase II – Concourse Expansion project will begin in the spring of 1999 and be completed by mid-year. This work will include a 4,900 square foot addition to the concourses and add restrooms in the departure waiting area. Other Airport Work In Progress Other work on and around the airport includes: Central Building Parking Lot Paving Project. Superior Paving Company of Yakima was the successful bidder for the new parking lot at the Central Building. This project involves adding drainage and paving approximately 19,000 square feet of parking area. The Central Building (which got it’s name from Central Aircraft Manufacturing in the 1940’s) is the round-topped wood building between the tower and Ted’s Aircraft Services. Water Main Construction – Armory Project. Construction of the water main to service the new Armory complex on the south side of the airport is going to begin on October 12th. It will start on West Washington Avenue and proceed south across the infield at the approach end of runway 4-22, across the Cub Crafters and McAllister Ramp, then across the infield off of the approach end of runway 9-27.